Many similarities exist between Indian Natural Stones Slabs and ceramic tiles. Both flooring options are reliable and durable, capable of lasting for many years. The difference between both flooring types lies in the molten glass glaze application given to ceramic tiles. This protects them from stain and damages. In addition, natural stone is borne out of specific minerals coming together under certain conditions and undergoing chemical reactions. This results in a variety of natural stones that have their own unique attributes.
Types of Natural Stone Floors
Granite
This is the densest and hardest type of natural stone. Granite may be honed flat, polished smooth or left in its natural gauged state. It is highly resistant to water penetration and stains. After being installed, the grout lines need to be sealed.
Slate
It is similar in hardness to granite. Slate consists of several striated layers of hard-packed stone that became compressed from the earth’s weight into flat and solid pieces. This makes slate sound against breaks and cracks. Similar to granite, slate must receive a chemical sealant application every year to retain its superior look and qualities.
Limestone
Compared to granite and slate, limestone has a medium strength and density. It is highly porous and therefore requires frequent chemical sealant applications. However, limestone weathers steadily. It acquires an aged look with time that gives the feeling of antiquity.
Sandstone
This is an extremely porous stone and must be treated with multiple sealant applications. This natural stone is ideal for living and dining rooms. It is not recommended in humid or moist environments such as bathrooms.
Types of Ceramic Tiles
Unglazed
This type of ceramic is fashioned from clay sediments and baked in a kiln. Without some sealant application, unglazed ceramics are highly porous. This type of ceramic has a rustic charm and beauty to it.
Terracotta
This is a type of unglazed ceramic found predominantly in some parts of Europe and Mexico. Terracotta has distinctive hues and patterns that are very appealing and suitable, especially in South Western style décor.
Glazed Ceramic
Most ceramic tiles are glazed with a surface treatment. After being fired in a kiln, a layer of molten glass is applied, creating a seal over the ceramic’s surface.
Cleaning Natural Stone versus Ceramic Tiles
With a glazed ceramic tile, any cleaning product that is not too harsh may be used. While cleaning, ensure the place is well ventilated.
Since natural stones are formed from chemical reactions, you cannot use an acid based cleaner. This will react with the stone’s surface and cause permanent damage. Seal the stone with a sealant and use gentle cleansers recommended by your natural stone floor supplier.
Durability of Ceramic Tile versus Natural Stone
The strength of a ceramic tile is based on the temperature of the fire where the tile was baked. Higher temperatures result in very hard and durable tiles.
The durability of natural stone varies according to stone type. Granite, quartz and slate are the most durable.
Limestone and marble are equally hard provided they receive periodic sealant applications.
Decorative Considerations
If you’re looking for something that is stain-resistant, hassle-free and low maintenance, glazed ceramic is your best choice. If you prefer a high end look and want something hard and durable, then natural stone is your best choice. In addition, natural stone ages well, with its appearance improving with time.
Indian Quartzite Tiles 